Platinum is
a chemical element with the chemical symbol Pt and an atomic number of 78. Its
name is derived from the Spanish term platina, which is literally translated
into little silver.
As a pure
metal, platinum is silver-white in color, lustrous, ductile, and malleable
Platinum has
many uses. It is a great conductor with excellent strength so it can be used in
contacts to prevent wearing down.
In the
laboratory, platinum wire is used for electrodes; platinum pans and supports
are used in thermogravimetric analysis because of the stringent requirements of
chemical inertness upon heating to high temperatures (~1000 °C).
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