The longest
snakes that are found in the wild or that are living in zoo today are
reticulated pythons
The reticulated
python gets its name from the distinctive color and pattern on its scales.
Reticulated
pythons inhabit steamy tropical rainforests (Mattison 1999). These snakes are
heavily dependent on water and can often be found near small rivers or ponds.
They require tropical environments with temperatures in the range of 80 - 92
degrees F.
The reticulated
Python lives in rain forests, woodland, and nearby grasslands. It is also
associated with rivers and is found in areas with nearby streams and lakes. An
excellent swimmer. It has even been reported far out at sea and has consequently
colonized many small islands within its range
Their natural diet includes mammals and occasionally birds.
Small specimens up to 3–4 m (10–14 ft) long eat mainly rodents such as rats,
whereas larger individuals switch to prey such as Viverridae (e.g. civets and
binturongs), and even primates and pigs. Near human habitation, they are known
to snatch stray chickens, cats, and dogs on occasion. Among the largest, fully
documented prey items to have been taken are a half-starved Sun Bear of 23
kilograms that was eaten by a 6.95 m (23 ft) specimen and took some ten weeks
to digest as well as pigs of more than 60 kg (132 lb). As a rule of thumb,
these snakes seem able to swallow prey up to one-quarter their own length and
up to their own weight. As with all pythons, they are primarily ambush hunters,
usually waiting until prey wanders within strike range before seizing it in
their coils and killing via constriction. However, there is at least one
documented case of a foraging python entering a forest hut and taking a child.